Hypertensive intracranial haemorrhage refers to bleeding within the skull that occurs due to high blood pressure (hypertension). It typically results from the rupture of small blood vessels in the brain, leading to bleeding in areas such as the basal ganglia, thalamus, or brainstem.
Chronic hypertension, often exacerbated by factors like stress, medication noncompliance, or other health conditions.
Sudden headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, weakness, or loss of consciousness, depending on the location and extent of the bleeding.
CT scans or MRIs are used to detect the presence and location of haemorrhage.
May include managing blood pressure, medications to reduce intracranial pressure, and surgical interventions to remove blood or repair damaged vessels.
Can lead to permanent neurological damage, cognitive impairment, or death if not treated promptly.
Early recognition and intervention are critical for improving outcomes.
